Happy Birthday Wangari Maathai

Prof Wangari Maathai is remembered and celebrated by not only her Wangari Maathai Foundation but also worldwide for her convictions.

By Njeri Kabeberi

The 1st of April; 2023 is Professor Wangari Maathai’s birthday, she would have been eighty- three (83) years and knowing her, I am sure she would still be championing peace across the globe with zeal and fervor, but even more importantly, she would be very concerned at what is currently happening in Kenya and her voice would have joined or be leading those calling for dialogue and for a peaceful solution to the challenges currently facing Kenya.

Her voice, actions, and interventions came at a high personal cost, but she was insistent on peaceful and non-violent solutions. Her personal view of peace was not preserved to the normal definitions connected to conflicts or the absence of active war, it was broad-based and holistic, in high consideration of environmental sanity and protection of biodiversity as this was linked to global warming, democratic and progressive leadership, and human rights which ensured that all people were treated with dignity and respect.


Wangari specifically; had a passion for the youth, women, and persons who lived on the margins as well as the place of culture in sustainable peace. This was acknowledged by the Nobel Committee, in 2004 when she became the first African woman to win the Nobel Prize and the first Environmentalist.

The Committee observed that “Maathai’s mobilization of African women was not limited in its vision to work for sustainable development; she saw tree-planting in a broader perspective which included democracy, women's rights, and international solidarity”. The Nobel Committee noted that Prof Wangari Maathai thought globally and acted locally with a great multiplier effect.

It is against this range of critical issues and engagement that she received her Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 thus in her own words “there can be no peace without equitable development, and there can be no development without sustainable management of the environment in a democratic and peaceful space”.

Indeed, this aligns well with the current 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) which premise general well-being and peace to sustainable development. 


Climate change has now become the defining issue of our time and one of the biggest threats to humanity. According to ReliefWeb (May 2022), over 38 million people were newly displaced by climate-related disasters in 2021 across 141 countries and territories.

This directly affects the enjoyment of the rights to adequate housing, education, health, and security, among others. The majority of the displaced are in Africa, the continent hardest and earliest hit than any other, especially in conflict and violence.

The discussion on climate change at the international level often revolves around predictions of future consequences and the perceived threat of increasing extreme weather events and their effects. The climate consequences are already very much a present lived experience among African people.
Across the continent, climate risk is exacerbating existing poverty and inequality, food insecurity, fragile ecosystems, and water scarcity.


In April 2022, a Blog in the UN Climate Change explained “The triple planetary crisis of climate change, biodiversity, and nature loss, and pollution is increasingly affecting the human rights of people across the globe. From climate change-induced drought that is precipitating hunger and famine around the world, to pollution that is contaminating water sources everywhere, the global environmental crisis is disproportionately impacting the world’s most marginalized communities”.

Prof Wangari Maathai in a majority of her speeches and writings continually expressed this nexus, which is only being acknowledged globally in recent times. We at the Wangari Maathai Foundation continue to celebrate her achievements and commitment to a better world, more importantly, we exist to amplify and champion the
legacy of this renowned Nobel Laureate who distinguished herself in every area she touched, be it academics, human rights, environment, politics, women’s rights, peace and security, and so on and on.

Prof Wangari Maathai did not wait for change, she caused it, she was the change agent, she changed her world and her footprints are still visible. Since 2015, the Foundation has invested in future leaders through the building of character and personal leadership to achieve a fairer society. This is well captured in her formative interventions which envisioned a world in which individuals especially the young generation acknowledge their capacity to be a force for positive transformation.

This is through supporting ideas and initiatives that demonstrate that each of us, no matter how small, can make a difference. In this regard, the Foundation has cultivated partnerships and facilitated dialogues with a broad range of actors to build social and emotional competencies, empower self-development and engender collective action in the next generation.


Moving forward, the Foundation will be launching its second strategic plan on the 22nd of April which is International Mother Earth Day (formally known as International Earth Day) whose theme is very relevant to where our 2023-2028 strategy is headed, ‘Invest in our planet. We shall be seeking local, national, regional, and global support towards the implementation of a most efficiently and diligently developed Five-Year strategy, the  Wangari Maathai style using the “Power of One” as a solution multiplier viz a viz the risk
a multiplier of climate change!


With the Mission of ‘Advancing the legacy of Prof. Wangari Maathai by catalyzing purposeful and courageous leadership’, we hope to broaden our influence, fortify our alliances, and guarantee the longevity of our programs through this strategic plan.


Wangari invested her life from a young age in this planet! On this 1st of April as we celebrate the day God gave her to the world, and in the run-up to the International Mother Earth Day, let us begin to contemplate what each of us shall “Invest in the Planet”! 


Wangari Maathai Foundation will walk with those willing to take up this challenge. See you on the 22nd of April!


Njeri Kabeberi is the President & CEO, Wangari Maathai Foundation.

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