STEM Initiative Launches Nanosatellites to Analyze Air Pollution

In a landmark achievement for gender equality and scientific advancement, over 230 girls from Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan through STEM initiatives have successfully launched seven ultra-modern nanosatellites into the stratosphere to analyze air pollution. This initiative, part of the UniSat program, represents a collaborative effort between UNICEF and Al-Farabi Kazakh National University (KazNU).

The nanosatellites, weighing no more than 10 kilograms each, are equipped with advanced cameras capable of capturing elliptical images of the Earth in 4K resolution. During the launch in March, these nanosatellites collected high-resolution images and extensive data on radiation, pressure, gravity, light, and gas composition, all of which were transmitted back to Earth for analysis.

“Today’s launch is symbolic,” said Arthur van Diesen, UNICEF Representative in Kazakhstan. “It demonstrates the boundless potential of the girls and women of Central Asia. Their capabilities expand the boundaries of science and technology. This year we were able to include 2,000 participants from three countries and inspire them to continue their education and careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. We believe that the results of the UniSat program will achieve high cosmic changes in society.”

The girls, participants in a 10-day intensive marathon at KazNU, mastered the construction, design, programming, and assembly of the nanosatellites. They applied theoretical knowledge in practical settings at the Center for Space Technologies and Remote Sensing of the Earth, using 3D modeling to design the satellite bodies, which were then 3D printed. Under expert guidance, they programmed the subsystems and conducted laboratory tests before the successful launch.

The UniSat program is not only a technological feat but also a significant step towards gender equality in STEM fields. In Kyrgyzstan, for example, only one out of three girls aged 15-19 is computer literate, with more than 80 percent choosing social and human sciences over technical fields. “The question is, is that a true reflection of our girls’ professional interests and aspirations?” asked Yulia Oleinik, UNICEF Deputy Representative in Kyrgyzstan. Since the launch of UNICEF’s “Girls in Science” program in 2020, over 10,000 girls annually have been encouraged to pursue scientific careers, gaining confidence and skills.

STEM
Students who partook of the opportunity

In Uzbekistan, similar challenges exist, with a significant gap between boys and girls in computer literacy and technical education. “UniSat’s educational program aims to bridge this gap by engaging and educating girls in relevant science and technology skills,” said Munir Mammadzade, UNICEF Representative in Uzbekistan. “We are sure that by their example, the participants of this project will inspire their peers to believe in themselves. They show by personal example that girls can be successful in any field.”

The UniSat program is supported by UAE-based civil society organization Dubai Cares, Clé de Peau Beauté brand, and philanthropist Ms. Nazanin Alakija. It is part of UNICEF’s Gender Equality Global Innovation Portfolio, which aligns technical and financial resources with innovative solutions to accelerate results for children in areas such as education, health, climate change, and mental health.

By successfully launching nanosatellites, these young scientists are not only contributing valuable data for environmental monitoring but also challenging gender stereotypes in STEM fields. The project exemplifies how targeted educational programs can empower young women, inspire future generations, and foster scientific and technological advancements.

The success of the UniSat program highlights the importance of continued investment in education and gender equality, showcasing the transformative potential of combining innovation with social change.

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