The African continent, endowed with vast arable land, relies heavily on agriculture for the survival of millions as evidenced by its contribution to economies. In rural northern Djibouti, the Kalaf and Dafenaytou villages, lies a clear depiction of adapting and becoming resilient despite the climate shocks.
These communities are beneficiaries of a regional project implemented by the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), with funding from the African Development Bank through the Africa Climate Change Fund (ACCF).
The project showcases a stride toward empowering communities in the journey to eradicating drought, food insecurity, and rural poverty. The project shows a recognition of the fact that secure access to land is more than just a property right, but a vital tool for climate adaptation and economic empowerment, particularly for women.
Envisioned is how to make local agriculture a pillar of resilience, starting with the people who sustain it every day. Since the project’s implementation, living conditions in Kalaf and Dafenaytou have been transformed, as attested by residents of the areas. Families reveal a capability to use land in cultivating vegetables, growing animal forage, using adapted farming tools, and receiving hands-on agricultural training.
Fatouma Ali Aden, a mother of three in Dafenaytou, recalls, “We had no right to land, no equipment, and no training. Yet today, everything has changed.” Smiling, she adds, “Our children eat fresh vegetables, and we’re no longer dependent on foreign markets.”
Each household now has its production area, which marks a great stride toward ensuring that every family can have a meal. “Thanks to these gardens, we’ve regained our autonomy,” says Djilani Ali Ahmed, a community leader in Kalaf. “The women manage their production and income and contribute to the village economy.”
The impact of the project goes beyond agriculture as it has also transformed local governance. In Dafenaytou, the agricultural cooperative now has over 70 members, most of them women, and half of its board is female.
“Women are no longer just workers; they are decision-makers,” says Ali Kamil Mohamed, the head of the cooperative. “Their practical vision and dedication have made our efforts more effective.”
This shift in approach has led to solutions that align more closely with the needs of the community, enhancing the long-term sustainability of the project.
The social benefits are equally significant. From improved hygiene and nutrition to economic stability, the changes are visible. The introduction of drought-resistant seeds, simple irrigation systems, and tools like wheelbarrows has reduced the physical burden of farming and ensured more stable food supplies.
“We now have grass for our animals, vegetables for our meals, and even a small surplus to sell,” shares Mohamed Soumbourouh Ibiro. “It’s a source of pride and security.”
Even the local school has seen positive effects. Attendance and concentration have improved, particularly among girls who no longer need to fetch water or help search for food.
This initiative aligns closely with one of the African Development Bank’s “High 5” priorities: Improving the quality of life for the people of Africa. Promoting gender equality, ensuring food security, and strengthening climate resilience, it demonstrates what’s possible with the right support.
“This project has shown us what we’re capable of,” says Assia Obakar Hassan. “With a little help, we can transform our villages, feed our families, and pass on fertile land to our children.”
As climate pressures intensify in the Horn of Africa, Kalaf and Dafenaytou offer a blueprint for resilience. The IGAD/AfDB project has provided more than seeds and training, it has restored dignity, confidence, and voice to rural women.
In these villages, where every drop of water matters, the land has become a symbol of life, hope, and enduring strength.
