The new report highlights that the Republic of Congo could reduce poverty in rural areas by 40% and in urban areas by 20% by 2050 by implementing more ambitious reforms to promote economic diversification and climate resilience.

The new Country Climate and Development Report (CCDR) also concludes that business as usual is not an option. Economic losses could reach up to 17% of GDP by 2050 if reforms to diversify the economy and attract more climate investments are not taken. Climate impacts could also increase total health costs from $92 million in 2010 to $260 million by 2050.

This will require raising awareness on risks and opportunities from climate change, and innovative solutions and financial sector reforms

Cheick Kante, World Bank Country Director for the Republic of Congo said the Republic of Congo is at a crossroads. Citing the extent to which climate change threatens the country’s development gains and poses significant risks to its natural, physical, and human capital, therefore to its development objectives.

“This report aims at promoting a debate on climate and development issues and identifies priority areas for action that can generate a greener and better future for all Congolese people”, said Check.

The report on the Republic of Congo identifies four priorities to promote sustainable growth in the country:

• Stronger and greener infrastructure and services in electricity, transport, water, and sanitation can deliver transformative results. Around $9.2 billion will be needed to upgrade urban infrastructure, build resilience, and mitigate climate change in Congolese cities.
• More climate-ready education, health systems, and social services can save lives and bring critical resources to the poorest. This will require better disease surveillance systems, as well as education and social services that are better adapted to climate shocks.
• More investments in natural capital including climate-smart agriculture and greater forest management, will help create jobs while reducing carbon emissions. Investing $245 million in climate-smart agriculture can increase yields of key crops by 50% and reduce emissions by 12 megatons of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions (Mt CO2e).
• Better climate governance to leverage carbon markets. The forest in the Republic of Congo contributes US$260 million in timber exports and stores over 44 billion tons of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions. Protecting and valorizing the forest is critical to turning the country’s natural capital into wealth. A $690 million investment in alternative practices to slash, burn, and impact logging would benefit 380,000 people from forest communities and reduce emissions by 131 Mt CO2e.

“The private sector has a critical role to play in mobilizing financing for an ambitious set of reforms and investments in the context of tight fiscal space. This will require raising awareness on risks and opportunities from climate change, and innovative solutions and financial sector reforms,” says Malick Fall, IFC Regional Representative in the Republic of Congo.